Saturday, December 28, 2019

My Favorite Trip At The Royal Palace Of Henry Viii

What a great weekend, I do not know which was my favorite event. One minute I was at the Royal Palace of Henry VIII and another minute I was in Stonehenge. No matter what happen, I will remember this weekend for the rest of my life. Thursday, we all woke up really early to travel to the Royal Palace of Henry VIII. Our tour guide Heather, gave us the entire tour of the place. My favorite part of the tour was the clock due to the fact it was a 24 hour clock telling which day, month, and season it is. After the tour, we had two hours of free time and most of us wanted to see Henry VIII toilet and all I can say is that toilets during that time was different than the ones now. When we all saw the toilet, all the frat boys decided to go to the maze and we all race find the exit, which took us three times longer since we passed by it three time. At the end, we all admit that Ryan Straub-Fisher beat all of us. Following a morning run, I decided to chow down on my first Fish Chips which the fish was so tender and the batter was cooked spot on. After lunch, we were taken on a long bus journey to Holbrook house where we are all going to stay for two nights. Tour guide Heather gave us an etiquette dinner lesson, so they next time I dine with British people, I know what to expect. During dinner we decided to dress up nicely and that dinner was a fabulous start to my weekend. After a wonderful selection of Canapes and an Amuse Bouche, Our appetizer was a Wild Mushroom Veloute withShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Iridium 351 Missing Person-Peter Leung 369 Zhou Jianglin, Project Manager 377 10 CONTROLLING PROJECTS 381 The Two-Boss Problem 383 The Bathtub Period 385 Ford Motor Co.: Electrical/Electronic Systems Engineering 388 viii 11 PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT 401 CONTENTS The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster 403 The Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster 453 Packer Telecom 460 Luxor Technologies 462 Altex Corporation 466 Acme Corporation 470 12 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 473 Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCollege; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.............................................................

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Eating A Proper Diet For The Elderly Essay - 951 Words

Eating a proper diet does not only apply to the elderly. The practice of eating healthy throughout the life of the human body begins as a child. The eating habits of children strongly influence adulthood behavior and food choice. Additionally, Wu Arto stated overweight and obesity in children has negative consequences for self-esteem, social behavior and cognitive development (2012). Prolonged unhealthy eating continues to effect the body long after childhood. As an adult there are numerous reasons why eating right is the most important factor in being healthy and some of the most important ones are food effects attitude, importance of choosing healthy eating habits, and negative effects of dehydration. Common knowledge dictates that food effects the bodies weight, but overlooks its influence on the brain. The intake of the right foods influences the brains effectiveness. The connection between food and the brain are continuously effecting each other. â€Å"The ingestion of food triggers the release of hormones and peptides such as insulin† (Gomez-Pinilla 570). The released hormones enter the hypothalamus (nervous system) and the hippocampus (short-term memory storage) promoting synoptic activates which contribute to learning and memory (Gomez-Pinilla 2008). Specific foods effect the brain in different ways. The intake of foods high in sugar and processed foods increase the risk of depression. A 42% increase in risk by those who consume fast food regularly. While on the otherShow MoreRelatedNutrition For Kids : Nutrition1704 Words   |  7 Pagesacids in their daily diet has a much better chance at creating a more solid foundation for their brain activity and capabilities la ter on. Likewise, a child who practices a low fat and cholesterol diet on a daily basis significantly improves their chances of preventing a heart attack† (childrensheartcenter.org). 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All of these can contribute to an unhealthy weight gain, but one in particular has given rise unexpectedly. Individuals who are overweight or obese and want to lose weight, tend to lean on exercise, dieting or combined efforts of exercise and some sort of dieting mechanism. Research has shown that dieting actually has a negative impact on weight loss because most individuals who chose to diet are doing it wrong. Less than 20% of individuals thatRead MoreNutrient Source and Significance768 Words   |  4 PagesSignificance The key component to living a full and health life is getting the proper amount of nutrition to be healthy. Nuts, fruits and vegetables, provide our bodies nutrients that keep your body healthy. Deep fried foods, and foods made with many of sugar and processed foods, such as the cakes that are bought in the stores and salty snacks. It has been proven such foods may slow a person’s ability to think properly. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Managing Business Activities and Models

Question: Discuss about the Managing Business Activities and Models. Answer: Introduction Hospitality chains around the globe focuses on delivering high quality services to their customers which render high values(Sheehan, 2009). Banyan Tree Phuket is a luxury resort and tourism destination aimed at attracting significant number of customers from around the globe. The resort offers immense values and facilitated stays for global customer base, at the price at which it is offered. It is a 5-Star property which is booked and searched by individuals globally. The scope of this report identifies Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid (ERRC Grid) for the Company as well as Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas Strategy Canvas. The analysis of the strategy is done by implementing strategic fit, forming proper and adequate plans for the same. In the strategic fit services and products and features of the resort are analyzed that needs to be eliminated, reduced, raised or created for reaching a competitive position. At the end there are certain recommendations developed for the resort whi ch it can adopt in order to overcome its current lag in the implications of the strategy(Kim, 2014). Analysis Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid (ERRC Grid) Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas Strategy The strategic model aimed at evaluating prominent questions as well as challenges that industrys strategic logic and established business model of Banyan Tree faces are discussed. this model is focused on creating insight into the current cost structure of the business as against its prominent competitors. Further it also helps attend to various revenue earning sources for the Company. The analysis and comparison made for the Company are against its competitors as Laguna Phuket, Trisara, Amanpuri, Coqoon Spa I, Outrigger Laguna Phuket Beach Resort, Slate formerly Indigo, Bangtao Beach Chalet, Dusit Thani Laguna Phuket and so on(Yang, 2011). In the Strategy Canvas for the Company, the current state of the industry, factors as industry investments, industry level competition and customer perception of competitors edge is analysed. The strategic analysis for this model is based on four pillars as below; Eliminate: Factors within the industry that can be eliminated includes price, 5-Star performance location. The till date strategy for the Company was focused on promotional strategy aimed at price, location and 5-Star performance. While the resort is based at the centralized and easily accessible location at Phuket, its core strategy while attracting customers from various parts of the world has been focused on that criterion. Especially while promoting in USA or Europe, the resort has adopted this strategy, as customers from that segment want to avail a resort that is nearer to the sea and is located at Phuket. Being in the 5-Star segment its continuous promotions has been to attract targeted customer group from upper class segment that will prefer stay at the location. Further pricing strategy for the resort has been always attractive to this segment as against the value proposition it offers. The resort needs to eliminate all these factors in its promotional strategy and adopt a n ew strategic fit for developing and addressing new customer group and industry developments. Major focus of the customer has shifted and these factors as location, price, 5-Star rating category no longer offers value to the proposition. The offerings provided by the resort are at part with other resorts in the same category with similar service offerings. Though it is highly accredited and famed resort but barely there is a value proposition that can set it apart from other resorts in the similar category. Raise: The various factors that the resort should consider raising above industry standards are variant restaurants, spa services, tourism and sports options, adventure sports on beach. The resorts rooms, restaurants, playground, swimming pool and other additional features are highly liked and appreciated by its target customer group. It can further raise its level of service provided to its customers by way of exclusive employee designation to specific customer. An employee per guest can be allocated, who will be taking care of the guest along with other support staffs. Further the resort can also add significantly to its existing Chefs lists that will cater to its each customer. A Chef designated to serve each customer will provide pampering and special benefit to the customer group segment. The resort can significantly raise its current standards pertaining to restaurant services it offers. It has various restaurants varying from continental, to Thai and other international cuisin es with highly accredited Chefs, who offer a variety of platters. It needs to further analyze the customer segment that comes to the restaurant and then adopt more culinary delights that can surprise as well as please customers. The additional services that the resort needs to raise are in regards to its SPA services, tourism programs and sports options. The resort offers several sports options as golf, tennis but it needs to add on adventure type sports in its Andaman Sea beach as banana rides, sailing and so on. Such additional services will highly delight customers staying at the resort. Reduce: The resort needs to reduce its operational costs and leases as well as rents. In order to facilitate services to customers, the resort hires various services. The resort currently offers its pick up and drop services from the airport through rented and leased services. Other tourism programs of the resort are also offered through such leased companies, which charge hefty fees for the same. The resort needs to purchase its own service vehicles as well as other services in order to reduce its existing operational costs. The resort also pays various types of rents for various amenities it offers its customers. Such amenities need to be directed at by the resort. The resort needs to further reduce its various operational costs in terms of salaries. As the resort purely performs on seasonal basis and during off-seasons there are barely any guests which the resort needs to cater to, it can keep staffs for house-keeping purposes on rotational basis or part-time basis. Recruiting par t-time local staffs will value add significantly to the business offered by the chain and also impact its profitability significantly by creating additional revenues. Create: In order to offer value proposition to its existing set of customers, increase brand loyalty and attract more number of customers, it needs to create more additional choices and options. Value addition for the resort can be achieved once it starts offering sports facility and adventurous offerings to its customers. It needs to offer a complete packaged stay to its customers at its resort such that it can enhance its competitive advantage. Whereas other resorts are trying to add values to their already existing capabilities, Banyan Tree can emerge as a market leader in case its adopts this strategy. In order to innovate products and services for its guests the resort can undertake analysis pertaining to each and every guests. Such data feedback from individual guests will help in studying their likes as well as dislikes; this will help them serve better. Employees at the back end of the resort need to be recruited who will analyze and design services according to meet guest de mands in a better way. Such analysis will further help sort services for guests and not indulge in excessive spending regarding the same. Conclusion Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas helps at attaining suitable strategic fit for a business. Such strategy allows for extending of existing capabilities and eliminating those which no more seem to add value to the business. Reducing the factors that add on to costs for the company and impacts business profitability needs to be reduced. Further raising those factors that are capabilities of the Company and deliver high levels of profitability is significantly important. In case the company wants to emerge as a leader in the market and cerate sustainability for its business it needs to innovate processes or services that can add value to the business significantly. For the case of Banyan Tree such a grid allowing for diagnosing problems or challenges the business is facing and to overcome the same is incorporated. The resort needs to redesign its strategy and promotional plans in order to attract new customers from its focus groups. The resort needs to further do brainstorming sessions with its employees and other in-house staffs in order to better understand customer needs and demands such that they can be adequately met. This will allow the resort to emerge as a significantly leading resort in the sector. The resort will be highly competitive from these endeavors as well. Reference Lists Johnson, M.W., Christensen, C.M. and Kagermann, H., 2008. Reinventing your business model.Harvard business review,86(12), pp.57-68. Osterwalder, A. and Pigneur, Y., 2010.Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley Sons. Kim, W.C. and e Mauborgne, R., 2014.Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. Sheehan, N.T. and Vaidyanathan, G., 2009. Using a value creation compass to discover Blue Oceans.Strategy Leadership,37(2), pp.13-20. www.banyantree.com, Retrieved on 23rd January 2017. Banyan Tree. https://www.banyantree.com/en/ap-thailand-phuket-resort. Yang, C.C. and Yang, K.J., 2011. An integrated model of value creation based on the refined Kano's model and the blue ocean strategy.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,22(9), pp.925-940.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Strategy and Innovation

Question: Discuss about theStrategy and Innovation. Answer: Strategy One of the important key ideas attained from the video is that there is a significant difference among business strategies, tactics, goals, and objectives. Sometime, managers get confuse among business tactics and strategies. For example, to always be the first mover in the industry, attainment of a global strategy, and be the low cost provider are not business strategies, but these are tactics, which are used by businesses to accomplish organizational strategies (Varbanova, 2013). Another important thought developed is that nowadays businesses are considered as a modern-day war. The main reasons behind this can be related to increased competition, highly dynamic business environment, and regular changing customers' needs and preferences (Sadler, 2003). In such a complex business environment, it becomes essential for managers to design a set of complex and flexible tactics that can lead to victor. It is also learned that a good strategy clearly provides answer to four questions inclu ding where do an organization should compete, think about unique value that a company can bring, resources and capabilities to be utilized, and sustain unique value (Cole, 2003). Strategies can be intended or realized. It is also learned that nowadays, strategy is more about what a company actually do instead of what it intends to do. The selected organization is Abbott Risk Consulting Ltd, which would be benefited from the application of the idea got in relation to the strategic development. In order to get success in current business environment, the implementation of these ideas would be beneficial for the company. For example, the company should develop a new business strategy to attain its mission and vision such as to deliver high quality consultancy services in an efficient and effective manner (Abbott Risk Consulting Ltd, 2013). Moreover, in order to develop an effective strategy, the company should firstly identify where it will compete such as selection of an appropriate marketplace, by reducing cost, offering innovative services, and use of advance technologies (Sadler, 2003). In addition, the company should identify the unique values for customers like delivering high value consultancy services. Moreover, organizational resources and capabilities should be identified to ensure their proper utilization for planning and implementing the strategy. In last, the company should work to sustain its unique values so that competitors cannot imitate and the business can get regular benefits. For example, the company should develop its resource based capabilities like human resource capabilities so that the competitors cannot easily imitate them. Currently, the company has a management team, in which all the members have specialists in their fields (Abbott Risk Consulting Ltd, 2013). The company can develop such capabilities to attain sustainable competitive advantage through its business strategies. Business Model Innovation It is learned from the e-learning activity that innovation is different from imitation and a successful innovation provides competitive advantage to the company over its main competitors. At the same time, it is also learned that there is also a significant difference between the terms such as invention and innovation. For example, an invention is related to find out a solution to an issue or a problem. In simple words, it can be discussed that invention is the outcome of a creative idea, while innovation refers to the process of turning invention into a business success (Al-Hakim, 2010). There are several examples of companies including Apple, Amazon, eBay, etc., which get success in today's competitive business environment through continuous innovation. It is also ascertained that for successful innovation, three important elements including new and fresh ideas, availability of big resources and continuous advancement of technologies are required. It shows that ideas and creativity are frequently considered as essential components of a successful innovation. To consider an issue in a new and different manner is known as to be creative and an idea can be depicted as a formula for addressing the problem (Al-Hakim, 2010). It is also found that there can be several driving forces and many stakeholders behind innovation. The main stakeholders include managers, customers, employees, etc (Clegg, Kornberger, and Pitsis, 2011). Another important element is found as availability of big resources for considering and implementing big innovation. For example, to implement a new innovative idea such as building of iTunes, iPhone, etc., Apple significantly makes huge capital investment as well as invest in other resources including human capital, technologies, equipment, and land and building. It shows that significant resources are required to ensure the long-term success of innovation (Girotra and Netessine, 2014). It is also assessed that in addition to a new idea and resources, different kind of techniques and new technologies are also required for the innovation success. Apple, Samsung, eBay, Amazon, etc. are some companies, which are technically advanced and highly invest in latest technologies that further support them to continuously innovate their products and processes. Another view grasped from the activity is that a business model innovation also answers some questions such as who are your customers, what is their needs and preferences, how you will create revenue and how the value can be created. The business model innovation supports in developing a balance among all these requirements (Kaplan, 2012). For example, before leading an innovation, it is essential to identify who will be the target customers and what are their expectations. It is because it would support in developing a product, which will meet the customers' expectations effectively. Moreover, innovation also supports the firm to create value elements for the firm so that customer satisfaction can be enhanced as well as revenue can be generated. It is also learned from the activity that a business can get success in business model innovation by following four steps including invention, ideation, integration, and implementation. It is also found that business model innovation can provide sustinable competitive advantage to the company because it brings invisibale changes to the outside world that will be hard to imitate by the competitors (Girotra and Netessine, 2014). In addition, it is also learned that there are ceratin key factors that must be considered by business managers to ensure the success of a business model innovation. For example, firstly, it is essential to ensure that the business implement only one business model at a time to ensure its success. Secondaly, it is essential to make sure that the business clearly communicate the business model innovation to different stakeholders mainly to customers to reap significant benefits. Moreover, it is also necessary to consider that innovation takes time, thus manageme nt should provide enough time to make an innovation successful. Fourthly, it is also important to get management commitment because without sponsorship or management support, it would be diffcult to execute innovation successfully (Girotra and Netessine, 2013). The selected organization is Burberry, which can benefit from the application of above ideas. Currently, Burberry is facing several challenges such as over reliance on UK market to generate revenue and British culture to produce its products, etc (Annual Report, 2014). It needs to implement a business model innovation to attain competitive advantage over competitors (Kaplan, 2012). Firstly, to execute the model, Burberry should rethink about the current business decisions related to earn revenue and manage cost and risk. The company should rethink such as what the new products offerings will be, when decisions should be made, and how value can be created for the customers to earn significant revenue. Burberry should first identify its target market and know about their product expectations as it would be helpful to design a new product as well as add new value elements to improve customer satisfaction. In addition, Burberry should encourage its employees to bring new ideas to improve the business and test those ideas to lead a successful innovation. Moreover, by ensuring adequate management support and providing needed resources to the innovation team, the company can work to implement the new ideas (Girotra and Netessine, 2014). An effective business innovation would be beneficial for the company to get ahead from competition. In addition, to ensure the long-term success of the new innovation, the company should develop a change management process that continuously analyzes the organizational as well as market changes and also develops necessary plans to implement those changes successfully. At the same time, the company should also focus on developing resource based capabilities in terms of human resource, equipment, and financial resources so that business innovation processes can be supported adequately to improve revenue and profitability position. Moreover, the company should also build a strong technological base so that new and innovative processes can be assisted to ensure long-term business success. References Abbott Risk Consulting Ltd (2015) About Us. Available at https://www.b.co.uk/Company/Profile/207314 [Accessed: 26th July 2016]. Al-Hakim, L. (2010) Innovation in Business and Enterprise: Technologies and Frameworks: Technologies and Frameworks. UK: IGI Global. Annual Report (2014) Available at: https://www.burberryplc.com/documents/ar-13-14/burberry-annual-review-2013-14.pdf [Accessed: 26th July, 2016]. Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., and Pitsis, T. (2011) Managing and Organizations: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. USA: SAGE. Cole, G. A. (2003) Strategic Management. USA: Cengage Learning EMEA. Girotra, K. and Netessine, S. (2013) Business Model Innovation for Sustainability. https://centres.insead.edu/corporate-governance-initiative/hot-topics/documents/BusinessModelInnovationforSustainability3-Final.pdf Girotra, K. and Netessine, S. (2014) Four Paths to Business Model Innovation. Available at https://hbr.org/2014/07/four-paths-to-business-model-innovation [Accessed: 26th July 2016]. Kaplan, S. (2012) The Business Model Innovation Factory: How to Stay Relevant When The World is Changing. UK: John Wiley Sons. Sadler, P. (2003) Strategic Management. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Varbanova, L. (2013) Strategic Management in the Arts. UK: Routledge.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Novel That I Chose To Do This Report On Was, The Plague, By Albert Essay Example For Students

The Novel That I Chose To Do This Report On Was, The Plague, By Albert Essay The novel that I chose to do this report on was, The Plague, by Albert Camus. It is about a plague that hit the European countries in the middle ages. I chose to describe the literary term of parallelism. Here are some following facts about the storys plot that involve parallelism through the novel.The novel begins at Oran where the plague becomes known. The main character, Dr. Gernard Rieux, is a doctor. In the beginning of the story he finds a dead rat on the floor. Even in those times rats were not found dead on the middle of the floor. This was unusual, but he threw out the rat and forgot about it. Eventually the dead rats began to pile into large masses and burned. Soon after there were some people that got very sick, which made Mr. Rieux very curious. These reports of these ill people and the death of the rats were the beginning of the parallelism for this story.Since Bernard was a doctor he was the first to actually attempt to help one of these sick people. Michael was his fir st patient in this matter. He was the sickest person that the doctor had ever seen. Michael was pale white and vomited often, he hurt so much from the vomiting that he seemed paralyzed. Mr. Rieux tried to help the man the best that he could, but he ended up dying. Michael was the first person to die of this illness. After his death, many cases of this illness were reported widespread. Again more details of sickness and death, this is the parallelism for this novel.As the reports of sickness and death came to inform Dr. Rieux, he tried to comfort and cure the plagued patients. About ninety percent of the people infected had died. He wanted a stop to this plague. Quickly he linked the rats with the people. He knew that the rats began to get sick before the people did. At this time many people had the plague, except for the Chinese visitors. They never were infected. As the plot moves on death, sickness and the plague are still relevant.He studied their behaviors and everyday tasks and learned that they do something that was never often done in these middle ages. Not many people in these days bathed. The doctor began to notice that the people that bathed never got sick. So he asked all of his, still living patients, to take baths frequently. This proved to be the miracle cure for the people. The doctor asked his other fellow doctors to follow the same practice with their patients. The word was spread and the plague was soon wiped out.So as you can see, the literary term of parallelism was deemed very relevant through the ongoing plot. Death, sickness, and the plague epresented the storys parallelism. Albert Camus made parallelism the main literary term for this novel, given away by the title, The Plague. We will write a custom essay on The Novel That I Chose To Do This Report On Was, The Plague, By Albert specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Magna Carta essays

The Magna Carta essays Power in Medieval England was unorganized and corrupt. Past rulers such as King John (1199-1216) had abused their positions and unsuccessfully carried out their obligations. The Magna Carta came into existence in 1215 for the purpose of limiting the authority of the king and his officials. It was the first step in creating a constitutional government in England. Clause fourteen accounts for taxation without representation. Taxes were created by a number of officials that followed certain procedures outlined in the document. Several other clauses such as twelve and fifteen limit the use of tax money in a way that seems to be irrelevant and incomplete. In the years before the Magna Carta, the taxation system was poorly arranged and taxes were imposed unfairly, which led to the unjust treatment of the people. The clauses lacked details but were valuable because no other system made these kinds of limitations. Clause thirty-nine makes a trial available to any freeman accused of a crime. No freeman can be imprisoned or punished without a trial. This important clause is preceded by clause thirty-eight which does not allow any freeman to be put on trial without a reason. Some justice can be upheld with these few clauses but can be ultimately disregarded by a wealthy official. Loopholes existed in great numbers. The ideas behind these clauses are beneficial yet weak because of the imprecision behind the structure. Several clauses throughout the Magna Carta were created to secure other clauses. Clause thirty-six says that any clauses preceding it would not be denied to any freeman. It is ironic how the following clauses concern the typical citizen the most. Clause sixty three does not allow any of the other sixty-two clauses to be used in bad faith. This clause makes it punishable to misuse any part of the Magna Carta. The writers left plenty of room for abuse. Without these securities, the ideas behind ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Philosophy - knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy - knowledge - Essay Example The primary question is regarding the acquisition of knowledge: Is knowledge something that one acquires, or something that one merely recollects Socrates (Plato, "Meno" 365-372) lays down the argument that it is the latter. He does that by asking simple questions alone, which lead to a person's discovery of the solution completely by himself. The fact that Socrates does not inform the person about the correct answer to a question shows that knowledge is not acquired, but rather recollected. We can argue, however, that it is not the knowledge of things that is inherent in any human being, but the faculty of identification (in this case, deductive logic) which is inherent. This term, "faculty of identification" is nothing but the perceptive system used to analyze knowledge. One uses the sense organs to understand the knowledge of "taste", and one uses logic to understand the knowledge of a geometric proof. This is another key point in determining the limitations of knowledge. Let us t ake a simple example to illustrate. The knowledge of the presence of a tiger nearby, by observing its fresh footprints, is vital to a forest dweller. Here one can observe the knowledge acquisition process stepwise. Firstly, the sense perceptions are translated based on previous sensory experience and registered as the knowledge of the footprints. ... ledge of the tiger being near the person exist within the person before If it did exist within the person himself, it should not depend uniquely on his presence there. There must be a way possible for him to just reach down within himself, so to speak, and draw out the knowledge, while doing something totally unrelated. This is not possible with the faculties of identification which we have allowed him to have: sense perception and logic of the simplest correlative kind. This example of a physical event, when extended to the mental realm, holds just as true. Knowledge depends on the questions asked, explicitly or implicitly. The second crucial fact is the dependence of knowledge on the faculty of identification. If in the same example, our friend, the forest dweller had no capacity for inductive logic, though possessing sharp senses, or if he was blind in the first place, the knowledge of the tiger's presence does not come into existence. In other words, knowledge is not something that belongs inherently in the circumstance, but also on the individual experiencing the circumstance. This is brought out clearly in Socrates' allegory of the cave (Plato, "Republic" 370-375). In it, the individual who has seen the world outside the cave and then looks at the events occurring inside, obtains knowledge of a different kind than those who have always lived in that cave. The events are the same, but the faculties of identification are totally different. To put it in a nutshell, knowledge is created by the active application of a faculty of identification upon a passive circumstance. When we analyze the question of knowledge being true belief with this background, we can understand its limitations better. The idea that justified true belief is responsible for knowledge is